DemophilusДемофил
3 passagesотрывков: 3
Each date opens its day beside the list, with these passages marked.Каждая дата открывает свой день рядом со списком, где отрывки этого автора отмечены.
9. Предпочитай чужого человека, любящего правду, своим ближним, не уважающим ее.
9. Prefer a stranger who loves the truth to those close to you who do not respect it.
From Pythagorean Sentences of Demophilus · close to the original (more).
What Tolstoy read · Moralistes anciens, ed. L. Aimé-MartinPréfère l'étranger qui aime la justice à tes plus pro^ ches parents qui ne la respectent pas.
Source text: archive.orgIn English · Thomas Taylor, "The Pythagoric Sentences of Demophilus", in W. Bridgman, Translations from the Greek (London, 1804), 1804A just man who is a stranger, is not only superior to a citizen, but is even more excellent than a relation.
Source text: archive.orgDetails
The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Pythagorean Sentences of Demophilus, no. XX in Moralistes anciens; no. 30 in Taylor.
The printed editions of the Circle had no signature here; the Jubilee editors supplied «Демофил» (vol. 42, list of corrected attributions, June 25, 9). Tolstoy translates the French of Moralistes anciens closely: "Préfère l'étranger qui aime la justice à tes plus proches parents qui ne la respectent pas" (prefer the stranger who loves justice to your nearest kin who do not respect it), with «правду» (truth, right) for "la justice" and «своим ближним» (your own people) for "tes plus proches parents". The Greek sentence, in Taylor's English, says only that a just stranger is better than a citizen and even than a kinsman; the French makes it a command and adds kinsmen who do not respect justice. The Greek (Orelli, Opuscula Graecorum veterum sententiosa et moralia, I, 1819) was not quoted, as the scan's Greek text layer is unreadable. The scan of the French reads "pro^ ches".
Translation note. «Ближние», elsewhere “neighbors,” here means one’s own people, set against the stranger.
10. Назовете ли вы счастливым того человека, который полагает свое счастье в детях своих, в друзьях, в вещах непорочных и гибнущих? В одно мгновение может рухнуть всё его благополучие.
Не признавайте другой опоры себе, кроме вас самих и божества.
10. Will you call that man happy who places his happiness in his children, in friends, in things unstable and perishing? In a single moment all his well-being may collapse.
Recognize no other support for yourselves but yourselves and the Deity.
From Pythagorean Sentences of Demophilus · close to the original (more).
What Tolstoy read · Moralistes anciens, ed. L. Aimé-Martin… sur ses enfants, sur ses amis, sur des choses fragiles et périssables?
En un moment, toute sa félicité peut s*éYanouir.
Ne connaissez d'autre appui que vousmême et la divinité.
Source text: archive.orgIn English · Thomas Taylor, "The Pythagoric Sentences of Demophilus", in W. Bridgman, Translations from the Greek (London, 1804), 1804… happy who depends either on his friends or children, or on any fleeting and fallen nature ; for all these are unstable and uncertain ; but to depend on oneself and on Divinity is alone stable and firm.
Source text: archive.orgDetails
The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Pythagorean Sentences of Demophilus, no. XXIX in Moralistes anciens; no. 40 in Taylor.
Tolstoy translates the French of Moralistes anciens closely: "Appellerez-vous heureux celui qui fonde son bonheur sur ses enfants, sur ses amis, sur des choses fragiles et périssables? En un moment, toute sa félicité peut s'évanouir. Ne connaissez d'autre appui que vous-même et la divinité" (will you call happy the man who founds his happiness on his children, his friends, on fragile and perishable things? in a moment all his felicity may vanish; know no other support than yourselves and the deity). His «в вещах непорочных и гибнущих» (in things immaculate and perishing), as the Jubilee FB2 reads, stands for "des choses fragiles et périssables": «непорочных» is probably a misprint for «непрочных» (fragile), one letter shorter (the printed page was not checked, as the saved PDF's text layer is unreadable). The last sentence starts a new paragraph. Taylor's English of the Greek has "for all these are unstable and uncertain" where the French has the felicity that may vanish in a moment. The Greek (Orelli, Opuscula, I, 1819) was not quoted, as the scan's Greek text layer is unreadable. The scan of the French breaks the sentence across a page ("bon- ... heur") and reads "AppeUerez-votts" and "s*éYanouir", so the first clause is not quoted; the page break in Taylor likewise cuts "You cannot easily denominate that man" from the excerpt.
Translation note. The Russian prints «непорочных», “blameless”; translated as «непрочных», “unstable,” one letter away and the word the sentence calls for.
5. Излишняя толщина одежд стесняет движение тела; богатство мешает движению души.
5. Clothing that is too thick hampers the movement of the body; wealth hinders the movement of the soul.
From Similitudes of Demophilus · reworded by Tolstoy (more).
What changedThe French of Moralistes anciens, which Tolstoy translates, has “une trop grande fortune,” too great a fortune (Bridgman: “immoderate riches”); Tolstoy drops the measure, so the warning against excess becomes a warning against wealth itself: “wealth hinders the movement of the soul.”
What Tolstoy read · Moralistes anciens, ed. L. Aimé-MartinL'ampleur excessive des vêtements embarrasse les louvements du corps ; une trop grande fortune gêne …
Source text: archive.orgIn English · William Bridgman, "The Similitudes of Demophilus", in Translations from the Greek (London, 1804), 1804Garments reaching to the feet impede the body …
… and immoderate riches, the soul.
Source text: archive.orgTolstoy’s own version · На каждый деньКак тяжелая одежда мешает движениям тела, так и богатство мешает движению души.
Source text: tolstoy.ruDetails
The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Similitudes of Demophilus, no. XIII in Moralistes anciens; no. 21 in Bridgman.
Tolstoy translates the French of Moralistes anciens: "L'ampleur excessive des vêtements embarrasse les mouvements du corps; une trop grande fortune gêne ceux de l'âme" (the excessive fullness of garments hampers the movements of the body; too great a fortune hampers those of the soul). «Излишняя толщина одежд стесняет движение тела» (excessive thickness of clothes constrains the movement of the body) keeps the first half, with «толщина» (thickness) for "ampleur" (fullness); the second half drops the measure, «богатство мешает движению души» (wealth hinders the movement of the soul) for "une trop grande fortune" (too great a fortune), so that Demophilus's warning against excess becomes one against wealth itself. Bridgman's English of the Greek has "immoderate riches", as the French does. In На каждый день (10 May, 1) and Путь жизни (section IX «Корыстолюбие», ch. VI, no. 6) Tolstoy rewrote it as a simile, «Как тяжелая одежда мешает движениям тела, так и богатство мешает движению души». The scan of the French reads "louvements" for "mouvements" and "mx de rame" for "ceux de l'ame", so the excerpt stops before them; the English excerpt is cut at a footnote mark. The English volume is the one June cited for Taylor's Pythagoric Sentences of Demophilus; the Similitudes in it are Bridgman's. The Greek (Orelli, Opuscula Graecorum veterum sententiosa et moralia, I, 1819) was not quoted.