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The KoranКоран

2 passagesотрывков: 2

Each date opens its day beside the list, with these passages marked.Каждая дата открывает свой день рядом со списком, где отрывки этого автора отмечены.

  1. 7. Если бы богу было угодно, он бы сделал всех нас одним народом, но он испытывает нас.

    Где бы вы ни были, все стремитесь изо всех сил к добру: придет день, когда бог соединит всех вас.

    Коран.

    7. If it had pleased God, he would have made all of us one people, but he tries us.

    Wherever you may be, strive all of you with all your strength toward the good: the day will come when God will unite you all.

    The Koran.

    From Qur'an · joined by Tolstoy from several places .
    What Tolstoy read · The Sacred Anthology
    All have a quarter of the heavens to which they turn them ; but wherever ye be, hasten emulously …
    … after good : God will one day bring you all together, …
    If God had pleased, he would surely have made you all one people ; but he would test you by what he hath given to each. Be emulous then in good deeds. To God shall ye all return, …
    Source text: archive.org
    Original · Arabic
    وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ فِي مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۖ فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ جَمِيعٗا
    Source text: ar.wikisource.org
    In English · J. M. Rodwell, 1861
    … but wherever ye be, hasten emulously after good: God will one day bring you all together; …
    And if God had pleased He had surely made you all one people; but He would test you by what He hath given to each. Be emulous, then, in good deeds. To God shall ye all return, …
    Source text: gutenberg.org
    The Qur'an
    فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ أَيۡنَ مَا تَكُونُواْ يَأۡتِ بِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ جَمِيعًاۚ
    Source text: ar.wikisource.org
    Details

    The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Qur'an, 5:48 (al-Ma'ida, The Table), then 2:148 (al-Baqara, The Cow); Conway (1874), no. LXXXIV, The Essence of Religion, p. 53.

    Two verses from Conway's section, which quotes Rodwell's English, in reverse order: Conway has 2:148 first, 'wherever ye be, hasten emulously after good: God will one day bring you all together', and 5:48 later, 'If God had pleased, he would surely have made you all one people; but he would test you by what he hath given to each. Be emulous then in good deeds. To God shall ye all return'. Tolstoy makes 'you all' «всех нас» (all of us), cuts 'by what he hath given to each' to «но он испытывает нас» (but he tests us), moves 'be emulous then in good deeds' to the second verse as «все стремитесь изо всех сил к добру», and leaves out 'To God shall ye all return'. In 5:48 God gives each people its own law and way; in 2:148 each has its own direction of prayer.

  2. 5. Ничто не будет зачтено человеку, а только его усилие. Только в своем усилии человек является в своем истинном свете.

    Коран.

    5. Nothing will be credited to a man but his effort. Only in his effort does a man appear in his true light.

    The Koran.

    From Qur'an, Sura 53 · reworded by Tolstoy .
    What changed

    The promise that “his efforts shall at last be seen in their true light,” at the reckoning, becomes “Only in his effort does a man appear in his true light”: the effort becomes the place where the man is seen truly.

    Leo Tolstoy as Editor: A different point ›

    What Tolstoy read · The Sacred Anthology
    Nothing shall be reckoned to a man but that for …
    And his efforts shall at last be seen in their true light.
    Source text: archive.org
    Original · Arabic
    وَأَن لَّيۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
    وَأَنَّ سَعۡيَهُۥ سَوۡفَ يُرَىٰ
    Source text: ar.wikisource.org
    In English · J. M. Rodwell, 1861
    And that nothing shall be reckoned to a man but that for which he hath made efforts: …
    And that his efforts shall at last be seen in their true light: …
    That then he shall be recompensed with a most exact recompense, …
    Source text: gutenberg.org
    Details

    The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Qur'an, Sura 53 (al-Najm, The Star), 53:39-40; Conway (1874), no. CCCXIX, The Prophet, p. 213, margin 'The Star'.

    Two verses of Sura 53 in Rodwell's English (1861), through Conway, who sets them as two sayings: 'Nothing shall be reckoned to a man but that for which he hath made efforts; And his efforts shall at last be seen in their true light.' Tolstoy keeps the first close («Ничто не будет зачтено человеку, а только его усилие») and changes the second: the Qur'an's promise that a man's striving will be seen, at the reckoning the next verse names ('That then he shall be recompensed with a most exact recompense'), becomes «Только в своем усилии человек является в своем истинном свете» (only in his effort does a man appear in his true light). In the Qur'an the efforts are what will be seen; in Tolstoy the effort is where the man is seen truly. The Arabic: 'man has nothing but what he strove for, and his striving will be seen' (saʿy, striving). Not in Thoughts of Wise Men (1903).