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The Agni PuranaАгни-пурана

3 passagesотрывков: 3

Each date opens its day beside the list, with these passages marked.Каждая дата открывает свой день рядом со списком, где отрывки этого автора отмечены.

  1. Дела человека — его жизнь. И дела его становятся его судьбой, хорошей или дурной. В этом закон нашей жизни, и потому для человека важнее всего в мире то, что он сейчас делает.

    Индийская Агни Пурана.

    A man’s deeds are his life. And his deeds become his fate, good or bad. In this lies the law of our life, and therefore the most important thing in the world for a man is what he is doing now.

    Indian Agni Purana.

    From Agni Purana · reworded by Tolstoy .
    Not in Leo Tolstoy as Editor

    Conway’s sentence, which Tolstoy followed, answers closely to no verse of the Agni Purana (the nearest is chapter 159, verse 13), so the source is uncertain, and the trace holds no original to show beside it.

    What Tolstoy read · Moncure D. Conway, The Sacred Anthology
    The life of man is the cause of action ; and action passes into the destiny, good or evil, that is the principle upon which we exist, and on it depends the task each must perform.
    Source text: archive.org
    Related · Agni Purana, ch. 159, v. 13
    वत्सवत्प्राकृतं कर्म कर्तारं विन्दति ध्रुवं
    Source text: sa.wikisource.org
    Details

    The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Agni Purana, Conway's last sentence; the Sanskrit uncertain (perhaps ch. 159, v. 13).

    The last sentence of Conway's 'Action Determinative' (margin: 'Hindu. Agni Purana. comp.'), the paragraph whose first part is 3-12.4. 'The life of man is the cause of action' becomes «Дела человека — его жизнь» (a man's deeds are his life); 'action passes into the destiny, good or evil' is kept («И дела его становятся его судьбой, хорошей или дурной»); 'that is the principle upon which we exist' becomes «В этом закон нашей жизни»; and in place of 'on it depends the task each must perform' Tolstoy concludes «и потому для человека важнее всего в мире то, что он сейчас делает» (what matters most is what one is doing now). Conway's bibliography lists H. H. Wilson's manuscript Agni Purana among his sources, and 'comp.' marks a passage compiled from more than one place. The rest of the paragraph is ch. 159, vv. 8–10; for this sentence no verse corresponds closely. The nearest in the same chapter is v. 13, given here: the deed done before finds its doer as a calf its mother (Dutt, 1903: 'The good or evil deeds of a man (Karma) are sure to overtake him in his next existence, as a calf finds out its mother from among the herds of cattle'). Ch. 226, v. 1 (स्वमेव कर्म दैवाख्यं विद्धि देहान्तराजितं, saved beside it) says that what is called destiny is one's own deed from a former body.

  2. 4. Никогда не откладывай доброго дела, если можешь сделать его нынче, потому что смерть не разбирает того, сделал ли, или не сделал человек то, что должно. Смерть никого и ничего не дожидается. У нее нет ни врагов, ни друзей.

    Индийская Агни Пурана.

    4. Never put off a good deed if you can do it today, for death does not consider whether a man has or has not done what he ought. Death waits for no one and for nothing. It has neither enemies nor friends.

    Indian Agni Purana.

    From Agni Purana · reworded by Tolstoy .
    Not in Leo Tolstoy as Editor

    Where Tolstoy differs from Dutt’s English of the Sanskrit (“Never put off a good deed” for any task put off), he follows Conway’s English; his own change to Conway, “Death waits for no one and for nothing,” agrees with the Sanskrit (Dutt: “Death waits for no body”).

    What Tolstoy read · Moncure D. Conway, The Sacred Anthology
    No act of virtue should be delayed which could be performed to-day ; for death does not consider whether the man he approaches has done his duty or not.
    Death knows not regard nor antipathy ; it owns neither friend nor foe.
    Source text: archive.org
    Original · Sanskrit
    श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकं
    न हि प्रतीक्षते मृत्युः कृतः वास्य न वा कृतं
    न कालस्य प्रियः कश्चिद्द्वेष्यश्चास्य न विद्यते
    Source text: sa.wikisource.org
    In English · M. N. Dutt, 1903
    Do that to-day what has been put off for the morrow, and in the morning what has been intended to be done in the afternoon.
    Death waits for no body …
    Death knows no favourite or enemy.
    Source text: archive.org
    Details

    The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Agni Purana, ch. 159, vv. 8–10.

    Conway's 'Action Determinative' (margin: 'Hindu. Agni Purana. comp.'), first part, close (Conway's bibliography lists H. H. Wilson's manuscript Agni Purana among his sources): the good deed not put off, and death not asking whether the duty was done. For 'Death knows not regard nor antipathy' Tolstoy writes «Смерть никого и ничего не дожидается» (death waits for no one and nothing), then keeps 'it owns neither friend nor foe' («У нее нет ни врагов, ни друзей»). His added sentence is nearer the Sanskrit, न हि प्रतीक्षते मृत्युः, 'death does not wait' (Dutt: 'Death waits for no body'), than Conway's 'death does not consider'.

  3. 3. Лучшее богопочитание — то, которое делается без надежды на достижение какой-либо цели; худшее такое, которое имеет в виду определенную цель.

    Тот, кто обожает высшее существо, должен созерцать его во всяком творении.

    Агни Пурана.

    3. The best worship of God is that which is performed without hope of attaining any aim; the worst is that which has a definite aim in view.

    Whoever adores the Supreme Being must contemplate him in every creature.

    The Agni Purana.

    From Agni Purana · shortened by Tolstoy .
    What Tolstoy read · The Sacred Anthology
    That is the best worship which is made without …
    He who adores the Supreme Being should behold him in every creature and every creature in him.
    Source text: archive.org
    Original · Sanskrit
    त्रिविधास्याद्धरेः पूजा काम्याकाम्योभयात्मिका
    उत्तमा निष्फला पूजा कनिष्ठा सफलार्चना
    Source text: sa.wikisource.org
    In English · M. N. Dutt, 1903
    … of which the ' best form Is the disinterested worship, or the worship without any desire or supplication on the part of the devotee.
    Source text: archive.org
    Details

    The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. Agni Purana, ch. 47, v. 3 (the first sentence); Conway (1874), p. 113, no. CLXXIX, Mystical Altar-Flowers.

    The first two sentences of Conway's 'Mystical Altar-Flowers', whose margin reads 'Hindu. Agni. Purana. (Wilson MS.) comp.' The first is close: 'That is the best worship which is made without the expectation of the attainment of any particular object; the worst is that which is performed for the accomplishment of a particular end' («Лучшее богопочитание — то, которое делается без надежды на достижение какой-либо цели; худшее такое, которое имеет в виду определенную цель»). In the second Tolstoy keeps 'should behold him in every creature' and leaves out 'and every creature in him'. The first sentence is Agni Purana 47.3, in the chapter on the worship of the Shalagram stone: उत्तमा निष्फला पूजा कनिष्ठा सफलार्चना, 'the best worship is without fruit, the lowest is worship for a fruit' (Dutt, 1903: 'the best form is the disinterested worship, or the worship without any desire or supplication on the part of the devotee'); v. 1 names the three kinds, with desire, without it, and both, and v. 4 makes worship of an image the middle one. Conway leaves out the Shalagram. The second sentence was not found in ch. 47 or in Dutt's first volume (chs. 1–168); Conway's 'comp.' marks a passage compiled from more than one place, and his list of authorities names Wilson's manuscript Agni Purana. Not in Thoughts of Wise Men (1903). March's Agni Purana (3-12.4) also came through Conway.