Émile de LaveleyeЭмиль де Лавеле
1 passageотрывков: 1
Each date opens its day beside the list, with these passages marked.Каждая дата открывает свой день рядом со списком, где отрывки этого автора отмечены.
4. Мы занимаем остров, на котором живем трудами рук своих. Разбитый в кораблекрушении моряк выброшен на наш берег. В чем его право? Может ли он сказать: я тоже человек, я тоже имею естественное право обрабатывать землю; я могу, на том же основании, как и вы, занимать частицу земли для того, чтобы кормиться своим трудом.
4. We occupy an island on which we live by the labor of our hands. A shipwrecked sailor is cast up on our shore. What is his right? Can he say: I too am a man, I too have a natural right to till the land; I may, on the same grounds as you, occupy a small piece of land in order to feed myself by my labor?
From De la propriété et de ses formes primitives · shortened by Tolstoy (more).
Original · FrenchNous occupons une île où nous vivons des fruits de notre travail ; un naufragé y est jeté : quel est son droit ? Peut-il dire, invoquant l'opinion unanime des jurisconsultes : Vous avez occupé la terre en vertu de votre titre d'êtres humains, …
… mais moi aussi je suis homme; j'ai aussi un droit naturel à faire valoir. Je puis donc occuper, au môme titre que vous, un coin de cette terre pour y vivre de mon travail.
Source text: archive.orgIn English · G. R. L. Marriott, 1878We occupy an island, on which we live by the fruits of our labour; a shipwrecked sailor is cast on to it: what is his right? May he invoke the universal opinion of jurists, and say: You have occupied the soil in virtue of your title as human beings, …
… but I too am a man, I too have a natural right to cultivate the soil. I may therefore, on the same title as you, occupy a corner of this land to support myself by my labour.
Source text: archive.orgDetails
The words shown were found, word for word, in the saved source text. De la propriété et de ses formes primitives (Paris, 1874); English, Primitive Property, tr. G. R. L. Marriott (1878), Chapter XXVI, «La théorie de la propriété» (1874, p. 393); Marriott's English, chapter XXVII, 'The Theory of Property', p. 351.
Close, with the jurists left out: Tolstoy drops the appeal to 'the unanimous opinion of jurists' and their reasons for property (the condition of liberty and of cultivation, a necessity of existence, a natural right), and stops at the question, before Laveleye's answer (deny the claim and the castaway must be thrown back into the sea, or left to die, as Malthus says). Two words follow Marriott's English rather than the French: 'a shipwrecked sailor' («моряк»; Laveleye wrote «un naufragé», a castaway) and 'a natural right to cultivate the soil' («право обрабатывать землю»; Laveleye: «un droit naturel à faire valoir», a natural right to assert). So Tolstoy's text was probably made from the English.